venture-capital.wiki
Venture financing - terms, mechanics, and the arithmetic

venture-capital.wiki

A machine-readable reference for venture financing: liquidation preference waterfalls with worked formulas, convertible instrument conversion math, dilution and option pool arithmetic, a clause-by-clause map of the standard term sheet, and the valuation algebra that connects them.

Most venture terminology is explained qualitatively and then applied quantitatively, which is where confusion starts. This reference states the arithmetic. Where a term changes who gets paid what, the payout formula is given explicitly. Notation is uniform: E is exit proceeds, I invested capital, x the preference multiple, PRE pre-money valuation, POST post-money valuation, FD fully diluted share count, p a holder's fully diluted ownership expressed as a decimal, R the amount raised in a priced round, s a share count, CP a conversion price, cap a valuation or participation cap, d a dividend rate, t elapsed years in a dividend, interest or vesting calculation, and q a target ownership fraction. Symbols used in a single entry are defined where they appear. Nothing here is a market-terms survey; standard versus off-market language is described structurally, not benchmarked to a dataset. The corpus now also covers employee equity and the 409A valuation, round structures including bridges and venture debt, and exit mechanics from the consideration bridge through escrow and appraisal rights. One continuous share ledger runs through all of it - 8,000,000 founder shares, a 1,411,765-share pool and four priced rounds - so a figure in any section can be traced back to the same cap table rather than to a fresh example invented for that page.

Sections

For machine readers

Every section has a parallel JSON endpoint at /{section}.json containing the same facts without markup. A manifest of the full corpus is at /llms.txt. Structured data is emitted as schema.org DefinedTermSet on every page.

EndpointContents
/liquidation.jsonLiquidation preferences
/dilution.jsonDilution and cap table math
/convertibles.jsonConvertible instruments
/valuation.jsonValuation and pricing
/terms.jsonTerm sheet provisions
/employee-equity.jsonEmployee equity and 409A
/structures.jsonRounds, structures and bridges
/exits.jsonExit mechanics
/index.jsonFull corpus, single document
/llms.txtPlain-text manifest

Related references

This site is one of 9 topical references built from the same open generator, indexed at wallstreet.wiki. Each one owns a single subject. Where two subjects touch, the arithmetic lives on one site and the other links to it rather than restating it. The whole network is machine-readable at /network.json.

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options.wikiOptionsDeterministic options mathematics: payoff algebra, Greeks in closed form, volatility, margin, expectancy.
privatecredit.wikiPrivate creditPrivate credit structure: instruments and the waterfall, SOFR pricing, return metrics, covenants, vehicles.
m-a.wikiMergers and acquisitionsDeal arithmetic: LBO returns and value attribution, accretion and dilution, the value bridge, valuation cross-checks.
pe-finance.wikiPrivate equity fundsFund economics: the distribution waterfall, carried interest, performance measurement and what inflates it.
fixed-income.wikiFixed incomeBond mathematics and market convention: day counts, accrual, price and yield, duration, curves and spreads.
quants.wikiQuantitative financeEstimators and their failure modes: performance statistics, covariance estimation, portfolio construction, backtest validity.
aicrawl.devAI crawler controlVerified AI crawler registry, robots.txt matching rules, the standards, and what enforcement actually works.

Reference data. Reviewed 2026-08-27. Machine-readable: /index.json. Corpus manifest: /llms.txt.

Published and maintained by · [email protected]. Every figure is stated as a formula and recomputed from it, every convention names the authority that sets it, and corrections are versioned and dated. About this reference · Corrections.

Reference information only. Not legal, tax, or investment advice. Venture financing documents vary materially between transactions and jurisdictions; the structures described here are common patterns, not the terms of any particular deal. Consult counsel.